ASSESSMENT OF TREATMENT PLAN QUALITY BETWEEN FLATTENING FILTER AND FLATTENING FILTER FREE PHOTON BEAM FOR CARCINOMA OF THE ESOPHAGUS WITH IMRT TECHNIQUE

Background: As compared to the flattened photon beam, removing the flattening filter (FF) from the head of a gantry decreases the average energy of the photon beam and increases the dose rate, leading to an impact on the quality of treatment plans.Objective: This study aimed to compare the quality of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) tre

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) dengan menggunakan Hybrid Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) dengan Simulated Annealing (SA).Hybrid CSA dengan SA adalah gabungan dari kedua algoritma dengan cara melakukan proses CSA kemudian hasil terburuknya diperbaiki dengan proses SA unt

Abstract Journal editors have a large amount of power to advance open science in their respective fields by incentivising and mandating open policies and practices at their journals.The Data PASS Journal Editors Discussion Interface (JEDI, an online community BiPAP Machine for social science journal editors: www.dpjedi.org ) has collated several re

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the policy commitment of North Sumatera provincial government in mitigating climate change (case study of mangrove protection).The Regional Action BiPAP Machine Plan for Greenhouse Gas (RAD-GRK) has been adopted in 2012 by the Province of North Sumatra.The action plan identifies action needed to rehabilitate

Conventional diagnostic modalities for assessing arterial circulation or tissue perfusion include blood pressure measurement, ultrasound evaluation, and contrast-based angiographic assessment.An infrared thermal camera can Pushbutton Defrost Fridge Thermostat detect infrared radiation energy from the human body, which generates a thermographic imag